高速三桨船螺旋桨诱导的脉动压力特性与控制研究

Study on the characteristics and control of pulsating pressure induced by propellers of high-speed three-propeller ship

  • 摘要: 【目的】旨在探究高速三桨船螺旋桨诱导的脉动压力特性与控制方案。【方法】采用CFD方法对高速三桨船螺旋桨诱导的脉动压力开展了数值预报,分析脉动压力的频谱特性和在船体壳板的空间分布特性,以及梢距与螺旋桨转速对脉动压力的影响规律,对比了柱形避振穴与拱形避振穴对脉动压力的控制效果。【结果】螺旋桨诱导的船体壳板脉动压力以叶频分量为主,脉动压力的空间分布特性不同于单桨船。降低螺旋桨转速能显著降低螺旋桨诱导的脉动压力,增大螺旋桨梢隙能大幅降低船体壳板的脉动压力。拱形避振穴不仅能使边桨上方船体壳板的最大脉动压力降低约60%,并且对船体结构的影响较小。【结论】研究可为高速三桨船脉动压力预报与控制提供指导。

     

    Abstract: Objectives Aimed at exploring the pulsating pressure characteristics and control schemes induced by propellers of a high-speed three-propeller ship. Methods The CFD method was used to numerically predict the pulsating pressure induced by propellers of the high-speed three-propeller ship. The spectral characteristics of the pulsating pressure and its spatial distribution on the hull shell plate were analyzed, as well as the influence of tip distance and propeller speed on the pulsating pressure. The control effects of cylindrical and arched vibration isolation holes on the pulsating pressure were compared. Results The pulsating pressure induced by propellers on the hull shell plate is mainly composed of the blade frequency component, and the spatial distribution characteristics of pulsating pressure are different from those of single-propeller ships. Reducing the propeller speed can significantly reduce the pulsating pressure induced by propellers, and increasing the propeller tip clearance can significantly reduce the pulsating pressure on the hull shell plate. The arched vibration isolation hole not only reduces the maximum pulsating pressure of the hull shell plate above propellers by about 60%, but also has a relatively small impact on the hull structure. Conclusions The research can provide guidance for the prediction and control of pulsating pressure in high-speed three-propeller ships.

     

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