基于Gordon积分法的大型阵列天线RCS高效计算方法

An Efficient RCS Calculation Method for Large-scale Array Antennas Based on Gordon's Integral Method

  • 摘要: 摘 要:【目的】针对大型阵列天线雷达散射截面积(Radar Cross Section, RCS)计算中精度与效率难以平衡、高频入射条件下网格剖分密度过高、资源占用量大等问题,提出基于Gordon积分法大型阵列天线的子阵外推方法,可根据小规模子阵全波仿真结果,高效精准外推大型阵列天线的RCS。【方法】根据阵列单元位置属性不同,将阵列划分不同典型单元分区域提取子阵单元口径场;引入Gordon积分法将二维面积分转化为多边形边界线积分以加速近远场变换,降低网格剖分密度从而提升表面流计算效率;通过相位修正因子实现散射特性的空间外推映射,最终得到目标阵列的总散射场。【结果】针对Vivaldi天线与多层堆叠式贴片天线,分别开展单、双站RCS外推验证该方法所得结果与全波仿真结果相比,相对均方根误差均小于5%,计算速度也提升了3倍。【结论】本文所提RCS外推方法兼具较高的计算精度与良好的运算效率,可为大型阵列天线的RCS计算提供一种高效可靠的计算方法。

     

    Abstract: Abstract:Objectives Aiming at the problems of difficult balance between accuracy and efficiency, excessive grid density under high-frequency incidence, and large resource consumption in the calculation of RCS of large-scale array antennas, a subarray extrapolation method for large array antennas based on Gordon's integral method is proposed. According to the full-wave simulation results of small-scale subarrays, the RCS of large array antennas can be extrapolated efficiently and accurately. Methods Based on the differences in the positional attributes of array elements, the array is divided into different typical units, and the aperture field of the subarray unit is extracted in different regions. Gordon's integral method is introduced to transform the two-dimensional surface integral into the line integral along polygon boundaries, so as to accelerate the near-far field transformation, reduce the grid density, and improve the calculation efficiency of equivalent surface currents. The spatial extrapolation mapping of the scattering characteristics is realized by the phase correction factor, and finally the total scattering field of the target array is obtained. Results For Vivaldi array antennas and multi-layer stacked patch array antennas, the results of monostatic and bistatic RCS extrapolation are verified respectively. Compared with the full-wave simulation results, the calculation speed is increased by 3 times while the relative root mean square error is less than 5%. Conclusions The RCS extrapolation method proposed in this paper has both high calculation accuracy and good operation efficiency, which can provide an efficient and reliable calculation method for RCS calculation of large array antennas.

     

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