Objectives Addressing the acute contradiction between the extreme power demands of high-energy pulsed weapons and full-spectrum stealth capabilities, this paper systematically reviews research progress and challenges in integrating energy adaptation and stealth coordination within shipboard integrated power systems.

Methods This paper employs a systematic review methodology to establish a three-dimensional collaborative analysis framework integrating energy, stealth, and intelligence. Within this framework, it provides an in-depth evaluation of energy management strategies for pulse power adaptation, global signal management techniques, and intelligent collaborative design methods based on digital twins. Furthermore, it systematically reviews the current state of research on key technologies such as hybrid energy storage system topologies, multi-physics characteristic signal suppression, and cross-domain collaborative decision-making mechanisms.

Results In terms of energy matching, hybrid energy storage systems are widely recognized as the mainstream solution for mitigating pulse impacts and ensuring grid stability. Regarding stealth coordination, active management technologies such as digital demagnetization and active noise control are progressively replacing traditional passive suppression methods. In system integration, the introduction of artificial intelligence and digital twin technologies holds promise for resolving challenges related to millisecond-level dynamic system response and inefficient R&D iteration cycles.

Conclusions Theoretical research and technical analysis indicate that establishing an integrated collaborative design system for precise energy supply and intelligent signal control represents the fundamental approach to resolving compatibility issues for high-energy weapons aboard naval vessels. Among these, intelligent dynamic trade-off control and cross-domain collaborative optimization will become key future research directions, holding significant strategic importance for enhancing the combat effectiveness and survivability of next-generation naval vessels.