Abstract: Objectives Addressing the acute contradiction between the extreme power demands of high-energy pulsed weapons and full-spectrum stealth capabilities, this paper systematically reviews research progress and challenges in integrating energy adaptation and stealth coordination within shipboard integrated power systems. Methods By establishing a three-dimensional collaborative analysis framework integrating energy, stealth, and intelligence, this study employs multi-physics coupling modeling to analyze pulse-power-adaptive energy management strategies, acoustic-magnetic-infrared electromagnetic global signal management techniques, and intelligent collaborative design methods based on digital twins. Key research focuses include topology optimization and control strategies for hybrid energy storage systems, real-time suppression methods for multi-physics characteristic signals, and intelligent decision-making mechanisms for cross-domain collaboration. Results In terms of energy matching, hybrid energy storage systems significantly reduce pulse impacts by leveraging the complementary advantages of power-based and energy-based storage, effectively ensuring grid stability. In stealth coordination, digital demagnetization technology substantially reduces magnetic field signatures, active noise control enables precise suppression in specific frequency bands, and integrated waste heat management strategies effectively control infrared radiation signatures. In system integration, AI-based energy management systems achieve millisecond-level dynamic response, while digital twin technology shortens iteration cycles and significantly boosts R&D efficiency. Conclusions Theoretical research and technical analysis indicate that establishing an integrated collaborative design system for precise energy supply and intelligent signal control represents the fundamental approach to resolving compatibility issues for high-energy weapons aboard naval vessels. Among these, intelligent dynamic trade-off control and cross-domain collaborative optimization will become key future research directions, holding significant strategic importance for enhancing the combat effectiveness and survivability of next-generation naval vessels.