一种小型化低耦合宽频MIMO天线设计

A miniaturized low-coupling wideband MIMO antenna design

  • 摘要: 【目的】基于舰船通信装置安装空间受限、其他装备干扰信号导致船舰通信效率低的问题,提出一种小型化低耦合宽频MIMO天线。【方法】天线正面采用矩形和半圆形的组合形状,对其进行切角处理;天线背面引入多孔寄生贴片和缺陷地结构结构进行去耦,整体尺寸为30mm×24 mm×1.6mm。通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀倒U形缝隙实现卫星C波段上行频段(5.925~6.425GHz)的陷波。【结果】仿真与测试结果表明,该天线工作频段为2.95~20GHz,隔离度大于19dB,最高可达40dB,包络相关系数ECC<0.005。【结论】提出的MIMO天线实现了小型化、宽频带和低耦合的特点,仿真与实测结果良好,可以广泛应用于舰载无线通信设备中。

     

    Abstract: Objectives Based on the problem of limited installation space of ship communication devices and low communication efficiency caused by interference signals from other equipment, a miniaturized low-coupling broadband MIMO antenna was proposed.Methods The front of the antenna adopts a combination of rectangular and semicircular shapes, and it is chamfered; Porous parasitic patches and DGS(Defected Ground Structure)are introduced on the back of the antenna for decoupling, and the overall dimensions are 30mm×24mm×1.6mm. By etching the inverted U-shaped slit on the radiation patch, the notch of the satellite C-band uplink band (5.925~6.425GHz) is realized. Results The simulation and test results show that the antenna works in the frequency band of 2.95~20GHz, the isolation degree is greater than 19dB, the maximum is 40dB, and the envelope correlation coefficient ECC is < 0.005. Conclusions The proposed MIMO antenna has the characteristics of miniaturization, wide frequency band and low coupling, and the simulation and measurement results are good, and can be widely used in shipborne wireless communication equipment.

     

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