轻量化辅机设备隔振系统振动传递特性研究

A study on vibration transmission characteristics in lightweight auxiliary equipment isolation system

  • 摘要: 【目的】船用动力设备振动传递是机械噪声的来源之一,传统舰船用辅机设备的声学指标参考设备质量分档,以设备机脚振级为振动达标的判据,即在设备质量约束下严控机脚振级,最终降低机械噪声。但目前应用的永磁辅机轻量化高技术设备,在同功率条件下缺乏设备质量减少时的振动传递评价方法。【方法】基于此以单自由度隔振系统模型为例,保持设备的安装频率与弹性基座输入阻抗不变,研究隔振系统振动传递的变化规律,并以功率流作为振动能量的评价指标,求解设备轻量化后的机脚振级与设备质量的数学关系。【结果】设备安装频率与基座阻抗不变时,设备质量轻量化会导致机脚振级增大、同时隔振效果变好:设备轻量化50%,机脚振动加速度增大1.97倍;轻量化90%,机脚振动加速度增大9.98倍。【结论】如安装频率与基座阻抗不变,存在轻量化设备机脚振动加速度与传递至基座的振动功率流增大这一规律,本文研究为相关隔振系统设计与完善轻量化设备振动评价提供了理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Objectives Marine power equipment vibration transmission is one of the sources of mechanical noise, the traditional ship with auxiliary equipment acoustic indicators with reference to the quality of the equipment grade, to the equipment foot vibration level for the vibration of the criteria, that is, under the constraints of the quality of the equipment under the strict control of the foot vibration level, and ultimately reduce the mechanical noise. However, the current application of permanent magnet auxiliary lightweight high-tech equipment, under the same power conditions, the lack of equipment quality to reduce the vibration transfer evaluation method. Methods Based on this, a single-degree-of-freedom isolation system model is used as an example, keeps the installation frequency of the equipment and the input impedance of the elastic base unchanged, researches the change rule of vibration transmission of the vibration isolation system, and takes the power flow as the evaluation index of the vibration energy, and solves the mathematical relationship between the vibration level of the foot of the lightweight equipment and the mass. Results It is shown that when the equipment installation frequency and base impedance are unchanged, the equipment mass reduction will lead to an increase in the vibration level of the equipment foot, while the isolation effect becomes better: equipment lightweight 50%, foot vibration acceleration increases 1.97 times; lightweight 90%, foot vibration acceleration increases 9.98 times. Conclusions If the installation frequency and base impedance are unchanged, there exists the law that the vibration level of the equipment foot of the lightweight equipment and transfer to the base of the vibration power flow increase, which provides a theoretical basis for the design of the relevant vibration isolation system and the improvement of the vibration evaluation of the lightweight equipment.

     

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