一种紧凑型四陷波UWB-MIMO天线的设计

Design of a compact quad-notch UWB-MIMO antenna

  • 摘要:
    目的 为解决舰船通信装置安装空间受限、其他装备干扰信号导致通信效率低的问题,提出一种紧凑型四陷波UWB-MIMO天线。[方法]将梯形进行裁剪和添加,接地板引入改进的波纹I形去耦结构,整体尺寸为 36 mm×22 mm×1.6 mm。通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀倒U形狭缝、L-n形狭缝,在馈线旁左侧引入C形寄生枝节,在右侧引入U形寄生枝节,实现WLAN(5.15~5.85 GHz)、IEEE INSAT/Super-Extended C频段(6.1~6.53 GHz)、X频段(7.37~7.8 GHz)和无线电导航(RN)频段(9.15~9.7 GHz)共4个频段的陷波。
    结果 仿真与测试结果表明,该天线工作频段为2.9~10.7 GHz,隔离度大于20 dB,包络相关系数Tecc<0.02。
    结论 该天线在各方面特性良好,可以广泛应用于舰载无线通信设备中。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective A compact quad-notch UWB-MIMO antenna is proposed to address the challenges of limited installation space for ship communication devices and low communication efficiency due to the interference from other equipment signals.
    Methods  The trapezoidal antenna is constructed by cutting a portion of one side of the trapezoidal shape, adding a section of the other side as a radiating patch, and incorporating an improved corrugated I-type decoupling structure on the ground plate, with overall dimensions of 36 mm×22 mm×1.6 mm. By etching inverted "U" and "L-n" slits on the radiating patch and adding "C" parasitic branches on the left side and "U" parasitic branches on the right side near the feeder, the structure is capable of supporting WLAN (5.15-5.85 GHz), IEEE INSAT/Super-Extended C-band (6.1-6.53 GHz), X-band (7.37-7.8 GHz), and radio navigation (RN) band (9.15-9.7 GHz) applications.
    Results  The simulation and test results show that the antenna operates in the frequency band from 2.9 to 10.7 GHz, with an isolation greater than 20 dB, and envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) of less than 0.02.
    Conclusions  The data indicate that the antenna is well-suited for all aspects and can be widely applicable to shipboard wireless communication equipment.

     

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