冰阻塞和空泡流中冰级桨的激振力和辐射噪声研究

Research on the Excitation Force and Radiated Noise of an Ice-Class Propeller in Ice Blockage and Cavitation Flow

  • 摘要: 【目的】冰级桨在冰区环境工作,冰块沿船体滑入桨前流场会导致来流的不均匀性,发生空泡现象、桨叶的激振及噪声的辐射。【方法】本文基于混合LES/RANS方法和FW-H方程,探究了冰阻塞和空泡流中冰级桨的水动力、激振力、辐射噪声和空泡性能。【结果】研究表明:本文采用的数值方法精度良好,水动力误差在3.0%以内。低空泡数下,空化严重导致水动力系数几乎不随着阻塞距离的减小而增加。桨叶在冰阻塞物后方时,空泡覆盖面积陡然增加,导致激振力和辐射噪声增加。进速系数增加和阻塞距离的减小导致阻塞物后方空泡覆盖面积和激振力增加,从而增加了辐射噪声水平。【结论】本文为冰级桨的抗空化设计和激振力抑制提供理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Objectives When ice-class propellers operate in ice environments, ice blocks sliding along the hull into the inflow cause non-uniform inflow, leading to cavitation, excitation, and radiated noise. Methods Based on the hybrid LES/RANS method and the FW-H equation, this study investigates the hydrodynamic performance, excitation force, radiated noise, and cavitation performance of an ice-class propeller under ice blockage and cavitation flow conditions. Results The research shows that the numerical method used in this study achieves good accuracy, with a hydrodynamic error within 3.0%. Under low cavitation numbers, severe cavitation causes hydrodynamic coefficients to barely increase as the blockage distance decreases. When the propeller blades are behind the ice blockage, the cavitation coverage area increases sharply, leading to an increase in excitation force and radiated noise. An increase in the advance coefficient and a decrease in blockage distance result in a larger cavitation coverage area and excitation force behind the blockage, thereby increasing the radiated noise level. Conclusion This study provides a theoretical basis for the anti-cavitation design and excitation force suppression of ice-class propellers.

     

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