可变形水下作业机器人总体设计及作业分析

Overall Design and Operational Analysis of a Morphable Underwater Intervention Robot

  • 摘要: 【目的】设计用于深海的兼备巡航能力与作业能力的可变形水下作业机器人,以实现对水深1000米内的大范围巡航、目标抓取及海缆标记与面板操作等功能。【方法】明确机器人总体设计目标,优化整体设计流程;完成机器人舱体及传感设备总体布置,变形机构、耐压舱等关键结构设计,并基于有限元分析完成关键部位校核分析;分析不同运动模态下可变形水下作业机器人关键性能,包括巡航模式下的高续航能力、高机动能力,作业模式下的工作空间分析及稳定性分析;基于仿真软件验证可变形水下作业机器人各项性能。【结果】结果表明所设计机器人具备深海1000米巡航与作业能力,其作业模式相较于巡航模式下最大恢复力矩增加202.1%,并验证了巡航模式下的低阻性能及作业模式下的高稳定性。【结论】可变形水下作业机器人总体设计历经结构设计、校核分析及仿真验证等环节,证实其具备深海环境下多任务执行能力,解决了目前水下机器人单次下潜难以兼备探测及作业的难题。

     

    Abstract: Objective Design a morphable underwater robot for deep-sea (up to 1000m) missions, integrating cruising and intervention (grasping, marking, panel operation) capabilities in a single platform. Methods The robot's overall design, including the morphing mechanism and pressure hull, was established and verified using Finite Element Analysis. Performance was analyzed across two modes: high endurance/maneuverability in cruising mode, and stability/workspace in intervention mode. Performance was then validated via simulation. Results The robot is capable of 1000m cruising and intervention. The maximum restoring moment in intervention mode increased by 202.1% over cruising mode. Low drag in cruising mode and high stability in intervention mode were confirmed. Conclusion The morphable underwater robot design successfully achieves multi-task capability in the deep sea, solving the existing challenge of single-dive robots being unable to perform both survey and intervention.

     

/

返回文章
返回