基于多孔介质定子前缘的泵喷推进器降噪研究

Research on Noise Reduction of Pump-Jet Propulsors Based on Porous Medium Stator Leading Edges

  • 摘要: 【目的】本研究的目的是发展一种基于多孔介质的泵喷推进器降噪新方法。通过将泵喷推进器定子叶片的前缘替换为多孔介质材料,有效调控叶片尾流与导管内壁面的相互干涉,降低壁面压力脉动,从而从源头上抑制水动力噪声的产生。【方法】采用大涡模拟和声学类比分析,开展了基于定子叶片多孔介质前缘的流动与噪声控制研究,旨在深入研究多孔介质对流场的调制机制,评估噪声抑制效果,并探讨孔隙率与进速系数等不同性质参数对水动力噪声控制的影响。【结果】结果表明,定子前缘多孔介质的调控作用有效降低了导管壁面低频段声压级分量,进而显著抑制了导管壁面的远场辐射噪声,最终使泵喷推进器在垂直于旋转轴方向上的噪声声压级最大降低了5.52dB。【结论】本研究验证了多孔介质在泵喷推进器流动与水动力噪声控制中的有效性,充分展现了该技术在船舶工程领域的广阔应用前景。

     

    Abstract: Objectives This study aims to develop a novel noise reduction method for pump-jet propulsors based on porous medium. By replacing the leading edges of the stator blades with porous material, the interference between the blade wake and the inner wall of the duct can be effectively modulated, thereby reducing wall pressure fluctuations and suppressing hydrodynamic noise generation at the source. Methods Large eddy simulation (LES) combined with acoustic analogy analysis was employed to investigate flow and noise control using stator blade leading edges made of porous medium. The study focuses on elucidating the modulation mechanisms of porous medium on the flow field, evaluating the noise reduction performance, and exploring the influence of porosity and advance coefficient on control effectiveness. Results The results show that the porous leading edges on the stator effectively reduce low-frequency sound pressure level components on the duct wall, significantly suppressing far-field radiation noise from the wall. As a result, the maximum sound pressure level in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis is reduced by up to 5.52 dB. Conclusions This study confirms the effectiveness of porous medium in controlling flow and hydrodynamic noise in pump-jet propulsors and demonstrates the promising potential of this technology for applications in marine engineering.

     

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