不同液相状态方程对深海陶瓷耐压结构内爆特性的影响

Influence of the liquid-phase equation of state on the implosion characteristics of deep-sea ceramic pressure hull

  • 摘要: 【目的】针对万米水深环境下的深海陶瓷耐压结构内爆问题,旨在探究不同液相状态方程对深海陶瓷耐压结构内爆特性的影响。【方法】基于可压缩多相流理论和自适应网格细化方法,提出了一种可以使用不同种类液相状态方程的深海陶瓷耐压结构内爆数值模拟方法,该方法可以实现对内爆冲击波的精细化捕捉,并准确描述冲击波载荷衰减特性。【结果】液相状态方程的种类对内爆冲击波载荷特性存在较大的影响,使用SG液相状态方程计算得到的内爆冲击波压力峰值、波速以及正超压冲量偏大。【结论】使用不同液相状态方程描述深海内爆极端的流场环境,为水下内爆防护提供了新的冲击载荷参考。

     

    Abstract: Objectives Aiming at the problem of implosion of deep-sea ceramic pressure hull in 10,000-meter water depth environment, this paper investigates the effect of different liquid-phase equations of state on the implosion characteristics of deep-sea ceramic pressure hull. Methods Based on the theory of compressible multiphase flow and adaptive mesh refinement method, a numerical simulation method for implosion of deep-sea ceramic pressure hull that can use different kinds of liquid-phase equations of state is proposed, which can realize the refinement of implosion shockwave capture and accurately describe the shockwave load attenuation characteristics. Results The type of liquid-phase equation of state has a large effect on the implosion shockwave load characteristics, and the peak pressure, velocity and the positive overpressure impulse of the implosion shockwave calculated using SG liquid-phase equation of state are more larger. Conclusions The use of different liquid-phase equation of state to describe the extreme flow field environments of deep-sea implosion provides a new shockwave load reference for underwater implosion protection.

     

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