仪修阳, 周其斗, 吕晓军. 沉积层面貌和温度主导的声速变化对有限水域试验场声传播特性影响的仿真研究[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2017, 12(6): 54-65. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3185.2017.06.009
引用本文: 仪修阳, 周其斗, 吕晓军. 沉积层面貌和温度主导的声速变化对有限水域试验场声传播特性影响的仿真研究[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2017, 12(6): 54-65. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3185.2017.06.009
YI Xiuyang, ZHOU Qidou, LV Xiaojun. Simulation study on the influence of sedimentary layer appearance and temperature-dominated sound velocity change on acoustic propagation characteristics of the proving field in limited water area[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2017, 12(6): 54-65. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3185.2017.06.009
Citation: YI Xiuyang, ZHOU Qidou, LV Xiaojun. Simulation study on the influence of sedimentary layer appearance and temperature-dominated sound velocity change on acoustic propagation characteristics of the proving field in limited water area[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2017, 12(6): 54-65. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3185.2017.06.009

沉积层面貌和温度主导的声速变化对有限水域试验场声传播特性影响的仿真研究

Simulation study on the influence of sedimentary layer appearance and temperature-dominated sound velocity change on acoustic propagation characteristics of the proving field in limited water area

  • 摘要:
      目的  为丰富有限水域试验场声传播特性的系列研究,开展沉积层面貌和温度主导的声速变化对试验近场、远场传播损失的影响特性分析。
      方法  采用Matlab和VB共同编程软件AcTUP,基于FFP的数值计算方法,仿真计算不同沉积层凹陷形状、凹陷大小、凹陷数量、凹陷分布、斜坡类型、斜坡角度和温度主导声速变化的传播损失曲线。
      结果  结果表明:沉积层面貌对试验场声传播特性影响较小,排除了天然有限水域沉积层凹陷未知的面貌对大型复杂船舶与海洋结构物声学试验的影响;温度主导的声速变化对试验场近场的声传播特性影响较小,对远场的传播损失较大,总体上,远场传播损失是随声速的增加而增大。
      结论  该研究结果可为在有限水域试验场中进行声学试验提供参考。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  To enrich the study series of acoustic propagation characteristics of the proving field in limited water area, the characteristics of influence by sedimentary layer appearance and temperature-dominated sound velocity change on transmission loss at testing near field and far field are analyzed.
      Methods  Through Matlab and VB combined programming software, the corresponding acoustic transmission loss curves of different indentation shapes, sizes, numbers and distributions, and different sediment slope types and angles, different temperature-dominated sound velocity changes were obtained.
      Results  The results show that the influence of sedimentary layer appearance is slight, but it nonetheless eliminates the influence of unknown indentation features on the acoustic experiments of large-scale complex ship architecture and ocean structures; the influence of temperature-dominated sound velocity change on the near field is much less than the far field, and transmission loss at the far field generally increases with the increase in sound velocity,
      Conclusions  which offers a reference for acoustic experiments of the proving field in limited water area.

     

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