付士博, 王业成, 蒲华燕, 罗均, 王敏. 基于刚度补偿和涡流阻尼的舰载换能器隔振研究[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03743
引用本文: 付士博, 王业成, 蒲华燕, 罗均, 王敏. 基于刚度补偿和涡流阻尼的舰载换能器隔振研究[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03743
Vibration isolation research of shipboard transducer based on stiffness compensation and eddy current damping[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03743
Citation: Vibration isolation research of shipboard transducer based on stiffness compensation and eddy current damping[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03743

基于刚度补偿和涡流阻尼的舰载换能器隔振研究

Vibration isolation research of shipboard transducer based on stiffness compensation and eddy current damping

  • 摘要: 【目的】针对某舰载换能器多维转向工作时的大角度倾斜和小空间尺寸补偿抑制的问题,提出一种基于刚度补偿和涡流阻尼的隔振器。【方法】首先,本文对刚度补偿和涡流阻尼的隔振器进行结构建模与设计,并建立隔振器的动力学建模,明确刚度与阻尼设计需求;然后,对菱形弹簧、膜片弹簧、涡流阻尼进行了机理研究和参数分析;最后,对刚度元件和阻尼元件进行了有限元仿真,对不同刚度和阻尼的隔振器进行了隔振性能仿真。【结果】刚度仿真结果验证了刚度补偿机理,菱形弹簧的径向刚度比轴向刚度小了2个数量级,膜片弹簧的径向刚度比轴向刚度大了3个数量级; COMSOL仿真验证了涡流阻尼的生成机理和规律;隔振效果仿真表明,降低刚度使隔振带宽分别改善了18.24%和36.69%,增大阻尼使峰值抑制分别改善了79.96%和89.94%。【结论】所提出的隔振器构型和机理,可以解决大角度倾斜和空间尺寸小的问题,为舰载换能器的高性能隔振提供了一种可行的方案。

     

    Abstract: Objectives A isolator based on stiffness compensation (SC) and eddy current damping (ECD) is proposed, for the problem of large-angle tilt during multi-dimension steering and small-space compensation suppression of shipboard transducer. Methods. Firstly, the structure of isolator with SC and ECD is designed and the dynamics modeling is carried out, to clarify the needs of stiffness and damping design. Then, the mechanism and parameter of the diamond-shaped spring, membrane, and ECD are studied. Finally, the finite element simulation of the elements is carried out, and the isolation performance with different parameters is simulated. Results The mechanism of SC is verified by stiffness simulation, the radial stiffness is 2 orders lower than the axial stiffness of the diamond-shaped spring, and the radial stiffness is 3 orders larger than the axial stiffness of the membrane. The mechanism and law of ECD is verified by COMSOL. The vibration simulation show that the isolation bandwidth is improved by 18.24% and 36.69% with reduced stiffness, the peak is suppressed by 79.96% and 89.94% with increasing damping. Conclusions The proposed configuration and mechanism can solve the problem of large angle tilt and small space, which provides a feasible solution for high-performance vibration isolation of shipboard transducer.

     

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