张子祥, 王检耀, 王鸿东, 等. 小型水面舰艇武器发射时间序列优化[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2020, 15(6): 182–189. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.01782
引用本文: 张子祥, 王检耀, 王鸿东, 等. 小型水面舰艇武器发射时间序列优化[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2020, 15(6): 182–189. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.01782
ZHANG Z X, WANG J Y, WANG H D, et al. Optimization of weapon launching time series for small surface vessels[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2020, 15(6): 182–189. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.01782
Citation: ZHANG Z X, WANG J Y, WANG H D, et al. Optimization of weapon launching time series for small surface vessels[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2020, 15(6): 182–189. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.01782

小型水面舰艇武器发射时间序列优化

Optimization of weapon launching time series for small surface vessels

  • 摘要:
      目的  小型水面舰艇作为重要的火力打击平台,需要从发射策略的角度降低小型水面舰艇对武器发射的运动响应,并尽可能快地完成武器的连续发射。
      方法  基于船舶线性横摇模型和角动量定理,建立武器发射过程的数学模型,并使用最优化方法求解满足运动约束条件的最速武器发射时间序列。
      结果  计算表明,优化后的武器发射时间序列在满足最大横摇角度要求的前提下可使发射总时间最小化,不等间隔发射相对等间隔发射可以节省约一半的发射时间。
      结论  经过优化的武器发射时间序列能极大地提升小型舰艇的使用性、战斗力和生命力,该方法可为小型水面舰艇与武器的合理匹配设计及发射时间序列优化设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  As an important fire strike platform, the small surface vessel has broad development prospects. It is necessary to reduce the motion response of small surface vessels to weapon launching through the launching strategy, and to complete continuous launching as quickly as possible.
      Methods  Based on the linear rolling model and theorem of angular momentum, the mathematical model of a weapon launching process is established, and an optimization method is used to obtain the time series of the fastest weapon launch that satisfies the motion constraints.
      Results  It is shown that the optimized time series of a weapon launch can minimize the total launch time while satisfying the requirements of the maximum rolling angle. The costs related to the launching time of optimized unequal-interval launching is about half of those for optimized equal-interval launching.
      Conclusions  The optimized launching time series can greatly improve the usability, combat effectiveness and vitality of small surface vessels. This method can provide a reference for the reasonable matching design of small surface vessels and weapons and the optimal design of launching time series.

     

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