冯寒亮, 刘逸飞, 刘峰. 美国海军全舰电磁脉冲模拟器发展综述[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2020, 15(5): 69–78. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.01722
引用本文: 冯寒亮, 刘逸飞, 刘峰. 美国海军全舰电磁脉冲模拟器发展综述[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2020, 15(5): 69–78. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.01722
FENG H L, LIU Y F, LIU F. An overview on the development of the U.S. navy full ship electromagnetic pulse simulators[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2020, 15(5): 69–78. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.01722
Citation: FENG H L, LIU Y F, LIU F. An overview on the development of the U.S. navy full ship electromagnetic pulse simulators[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2020, 15(5): 69–78. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.01722

美国海军全舰电磁脉冲模拟器发展综述

An overview on the development of the U.S. navy full ship electromagnetic pulse simulators

  • 摘要: 电磁脉冲是一种通常由高空核爆炸引起的瞬间电磁能爆发,能够对海军舰载电子信息系统及武器装备等造成严重影响甚至是毁伤。为了解美国海军在全舰电磁脉冲效应研究方面的相关信息,调研美国海军曾建造的两代舰船电磁脉冲辐射环境模拟器的参数、试验场选址及多次全舰电磁脉冲试验情况,并介绍目前正准备建造的新一代全舰威胁级电磁脉冲模拟器的参数和要求,以及当前用于全舰试验的电磁脉冲模拟器替代品−低幅度连续波扫频辐照系统,分析这些设施在当前美国海军电磁脉冲试验与鉴定中的重要性和作用,探讨美国海军建造新一代全舰电磁脉冲模拟器面临的主要问题。指出,全舰防护研究工作的重要内容是建造全舰电磁脉冲试验设施,开展全舰电磁脉冲效应建模与仿真,并制定相关的试验与防护标准等。

     

    Abstract: Electromagnetic pulse is an instantaneous burst of electromagnetic energy, most commonly caused by a nuclear explosion, which can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information system, weapon and equipment and so on. In order to learn the relative information about the U. S. Navy on the research of full ship electromagnetic pulse effect, the parameters and site selection of the Electromagnetic Pulse Radiation Environment Stimulation for Ships I & II built by the U. S. Navy, several full ship EMP tests are investigated, the parameters and requirements of the planned new generation threat level electromagnetic pulse simulator, a Low Level Continuous Wave Stepped Frequency Illuminator is currently used as a substitute for electromagnetic pulse simulator for full ship tests are introduced. The importance and role of these facilities in current electromagnetic pulse test and evaluation of the U. S. Navy are analyzed, the main problems of building a new generation full ship electromagnetic pulse simulator for the U. S. Navy are discussed. The important work in the research of full ship protection are pointed out, such as building the full ship electromagnetic pulse test facilities, paying attention to the full ship electromagnetic pulse effect modeling and simulation, and develop relevant test and protection standards.

     

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