Evolutions of  induced electromagnetic signatures of submarine under natural cavitation

PENG E; ZOU Shengnan; LI Shizhu; LIU Linying

doi:10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03246

Volume 18 Issue 4

Aug. 2023

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of Ship Research > 2023 > 18(4): 140-150

PENG E, ZOU S N, LI S Z, et al. Evolutions of induced electromagnetic signatures of submarine under natural cavitation[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2023, 18(4): 140–150 doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03246

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Evolutions of induced electromagnetic signatures of submarine under natural cavitation

doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03246

PENG E^{1, 2
,},
ZOU Shengnan^{2
,
,},
LI Shizhu^2
,,
LIU Linying^2
,

1.
School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou 362251, China
2.
Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Quanzhou 362216, China

Received Date: 2023-01-10
Rev Recd Date: 2023-04-18

Available Online: 2023-08-01

Publish Date: 2023-08-28

Abstract

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objective The induced electromagnetic properties brought forth by disturbed seawater cutting the geomagnetic field can provide important information for non-acoustic detection technologies. In view of the complex and highly nonlinear interaction between the flow field and electromagnetic field of a high-speed submarine, it is necessary to deeply analyze the influence of the turbulence structure caused by natural cavitation on the induced electromagnetic field. Methods First, a multi-physical field mathematical model of fluid-electromagnetic coupling is established on the basis of hydrodynamics and electromagnetics. Next, the intensity and range of near-field electromagnetic signatures in the cavitation evolution, and the time-frequency characteristics of the induced electric field under different cavitation numbers, are obtained through numerical simulation using Fluent software. Results The simulation results demonstrate that the electromagnetic field shows obvious quasi-periodic unsteady fluctuation features due to the evolution of the cavitation morphology. The magnitudes of the induced electric field and magnetic field are 10⁻¹ mV/m and 10⁻² nT respectively, which are within the detection range of the most sophisticated sensors. Additionally, the cavitation number is highly correlated with the time-frequency characteristics of the induced electric field. When the cavitation number decreases from 0.4 to 0.2, the fluctuation intensity of the induced electric field is significantly enhanced, its main frequency decreases from 49.94 Hz to 34.19 Hz, and the low-frequency fluctuation component increases accordingly. Conclusion The induced electromagnetic characteristics of submarines can be employed to guide the non-acoustic detection of underwater moving bodies, and the main frequency range of the induced electric field can provide references for the electromagnetic communication frequency selection of high-speed submarines.
- natural cavitation,
- multi-physics,
- induced electromagnetic signatures,
- non-acoustic detection

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References(31)

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