张伟, 任增源, 许依凡, 等. 鳍形浮子多自由度水动力性能研究[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2024, 19(X): 1–11. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03618
引用本文: 张伟, 任增源, 许依凡, 等. 鳍形浮子多自由度水动力性能研究[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2024, 19(X): 1–11. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03618
ZHANG W, REN Z Y, XU Y F, et al. Multi-degree-of-freedom Hydrodynamic Performance Study of Finned Floats[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2024, 19(X): 1–11 (in Chinese. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03618
Citation: ZHANG W, REN Z Y, XU Y F, et al. Multi-degree-of-freedom Hydrodynamic Performance Study of Finned Floats[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2024, 19(X): 1–11 (in Chinese. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03618

鳍形浮子多自由度水动力性能研究

Multi-degree-of-freedom Hydrodynamic Performance Study of Finned Floats

  • 摘要:
    目的 为优化摇臂式波浪能装置的能量俘获效果,针对平台支柱分流方案与浮子形状对装置俘能效果影响进行研究。
    方法 首先,建立浮子运动的水动力学模型;然后,利用AQWA仿真软件,对平台支柱不同分流方案下的不同鳍形浮子水动力特性进行计算分析,得到鳍形浮子的波浪合力、幅值响应算子、附加质量及辐射阻尼等频域参数以及位移、速度、加速度及激振力等时域参数。最后,研究平台支柱不同分流方案下的不同鳍形浮子的俘能宽度比。
    结果 结果表明,不同平台支柱分流方案对鳍形浮子的频域参数影响较小;对时域参数的浮子运动位移影响较小,但对运动周期影响较大。在双柱分流方案下鳍形角为100°时,能量俘获效果最优。
    结论 基于所建立的仿真数值模型能够准确的模拟多自由度鳍形浮子在波浪运动中的水动力学响应,可为振荡浮子式波浪能发电平台浮子形状优化设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract:
    Objectives To optimize the energy capture efficiency of the rocker-type wave energy converter,the effect of the platform strut diversion scheme and shape of the buoy on the energy capture is studied.
    Methods Firstly,the hydrodynamic model of the buoy motion is established.Then,the hydrodynamic characteristics of different finned floats under different diversion schemes of the platform strut,frequency domain parameters such as the added mass,the radiation damping,the wave excitation forces,and the response amplitude operators,as well as time domain parameters such as displacement, velocity, acceleration and excitation force,are calculated by AQWA software and analyzed. Finally,the energy capture width ratio of different finned floats for different shunt schemes of the platform strut are investigated.
    Results The results show that different platform strut shunt schemes have less effect on the frequency domain parameters of the finned floats,little effect on the float motion displacement of time domain parameters, but a large effect on the motion period.Energy capture is optimal at a fin angle of 100° in the two-pillar manifold scheme.
    Conclusions Based on the proposed simulation numerical model, the hydrodynamic response of multi-degree-of-freedom fin-shaped floats in wave motion can be simulated accurately, which can provide references for the optimized design of the float shape of the oscillating float-type wave energy generation platform.

     

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