赵大刚, 张顺, 高适, 等. 海流对水下航行器运动及载荷影响研究综述[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2024, 19(X): 1–16. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03572
引用本文: 赵大刚, 张顺, 高适, 等. 海流对水下航行器运动及载荷影响研究综述[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2024, 19(X): 1–16. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03572
ZHAO D G, ZHANG S, GAO S, et al. Review on the influence of underwater vehicles motion and load under current[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2024, 19(X): 1–16 (in Chinese. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03572
Citation: ZHAO D G, ZHANG S, GAO S, et al. Review on the influence of underwater vehicles motion and load under current[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2024, 19(X): 1–16 (in Chinese. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03572

海流对水下航行器运动及载荷影响研究综述

Review on the influence of underwater vehicles motion and load under current

  • 摘要: 水下航行器不仅在民用领域扮演着重要角色,在军事领域内也同样得到广泛应用,具有广阔的应用前景。但水下航行器在航行过程中易受海流环境的影响,使其水动力参数呈现不确定性,进而导致运动姿态控制困难,航行发生偏移,增大航行成本,甚至还会影响到水下作战任务的完成以及碰撞事故的发生,危及航行安全。在梳理不同水下航行器在海流作用下的水动力学研究现状的基础上,讨论水下航行器应对海流干扰的控制方法,并对海流作用下水下航行器的发展方向进行展望,为研究复杂海流对水下航行器水动力参数的影响机理和控制器的设计提供一定的参考。

     

    Abstract: Underwater vehicles (UV) not only play an important role in civilian fields, but also have been widely used in the military fields, and have broad application prospects. However, it is vulnerable to the influence of ocean current environment during underwater navigation, which makes its hydrodynamic parameters uncertain, which leads to difficulties in motion attitude control, the deviation of navigation, the increase of navigation cost, and even affects the completion of underwater combat tasks and the occurrence of collision accidents, endangering navigation safety. On the basis of combing the current status of hydrodynamic research of different underwater vehicles under ocean currents, the control methods of underwater vehicles to deal with ocean current interference, and we propose some perspectives about the development direction of underwater vehicles under ocean currents, so as to provide some reference for the study of influence mechanism of complex ocean currents on the hydrodynamic parameters of underwater vehicles and the design of controllers.

     

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