林琳, 陈明杨, 杨鹏, 沈盼盼, 祝庆斌, 张凯. 15MW级Spar漂浮式风电平台的设计方案及水动力性能研究[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03533
引用本文: 林琳, 陈明杨, 杨鹏, 沈盼盼, 祝庆斌, 张凯. 15MW级Spar漂浮式风电平台的设计方案及水动力性能研究[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03533
Investigation on the design and hydrodynamic performance of 15MW Spar-type floating offshore wind turbine platform[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03533
Citation: Investigation on the design and hydrodynamic performance of 15MW Spar-type floating offshore wind turbine platform[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03533

15MW级Spar漂浮式风电平台的设计方案及水动力性能研究

Investigation on the design and hydrodynamic performance of 15MW Spar-type floating offshore wind turbine platform

  • 摘要: 【目的】为了发展大兆瓦级漂浮式海上风电,提供安全经济的漂浮式风电平台设计方案,研究新型风力发电浮式基础的水动力性能,以实现深海风能的有效利用。【方法】针对15MW级浮式风机,提出一种新型Spar漂浮式风电平台的设计方案,对平台的稳性和经济性进行分析,基于势流理论对平台进行频域水动力计算,对不同浪向下的平台波浪力和运动响应特性进行了研究。应用叶素动量法计算叶轮气动载荷并将其等效为风力系数,从而计算不同工况的风浪流联合作用下的平台时域响应,同时对系泊缆的受力情况进行分析。【结果】结果表明:平台垂荡和纵摇在平台运动固有频率处出现了峰值点,且发生位置均远离波浪的主要能量区域。而在风浪流作用下,相较于工作工况,极限工况下的平台最大纵摇角略小,而最大纵荡和垂荡响应幅值以及最大系泊张力更大。【结论】证明了新型Spar漂浮式风电平台具有良好的稳性和水动力性能,在设计环境载荷下,平台响应和系泊力都能满足要求,能够保障风力发电机组的安全性和稳定性。

     

    Abstract: Objectives In order to develop large-scale floating offshore wind turbine, provide a safe and economical design scheme for floating wind turbine platforms, and study the hydrodynamic performance of a new type of floating foundation for wind power generation to achieve effective utilization of deep-sea wind energy. Methods For the 15MW floating wind turbine, a new design scheme of spar floating wind turbine platform was proposed, and the stability and economy of the platform were analyzed. Based on the potential flow theory, the frequency domain hydrodynamic calculation of the platform was carried out, and the wave loads and motion responses characteristics of the platform under different wave direction were studied. The blade element momentum method was applied to calculate the aerodynamic load of the impeller and equivalent it to the wind coefficient, thus the time-domain responses of the platform under the combined effect of wind, wave and current under different working conditions were calculated. At the same time, the force situation of the mooring line was analyzed. Results The results show that the platform heave, roll, and pitch have peak points at the natural frequency of the platform motion, and the positions of occurrence are all far from the main energy region of the waves. Under the action of wind, wave, and current, compared to the working conditions, the maximum pitch angle of the platform under extreme conditions is smaller, but the amplitude of maximum surge and heave,as well as the maximum mooring tension are greater than the working conditions. Conclusions It has been proven that the new designed Spar-type floating wind turbine platform has good stability and hydrodynamic performance. Under the designed environmental loads, the platform responses and mooring force can meet the requirements of the specifications, and can ensure the safety and stability of wind turbine.

     

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