彭文波, 张诗, 李志印, 张瑶. 回收液氧冷量冻结清除二氧化碳实现AIP潜艇节能增效[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03447
引用本文: 彭文波, 张诗, 李志印, 张瑶. 回收液氧冷量冻结清除二氧化碳实现AIP潜艇节能增效[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03447
Recall cold energy of liquid oxygen to clear carbon dioxide for AIP submarine[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03447
Citation: Recall cold energy of liquid oxygen to clear carbon dioxide for AIP submarine[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03447

回收液氧冷量冻结清除二氧化碳实现AIP潜艇节能增效

Recall cold energy of liquid oxygen to clear carbon dioxide for AIP submarine

  • 摘要: 【目的】AIP潜艇携带巨量液氧,在液氧消耗过程中冷量往往未被充分利用,而潜艇密闭空间二氧化碳清除方式存在诟病。针对长期困扰AIP潜艇的两大痛点,本文提出了将AIP潜艇液氧冷量回收利用与潜艇二氧化碳清除两者有机结合的一体化的解决方案。【方法】将液氧作为冷源处理舱室空气,依据空气各组分相变点温度不同特性,在常压下将空气中二氧化碳冻结(凝华)分离出来。【结果】本文通过数据量化分析,论证了在潜艇自持力范围内液氧储存的能量基本上能满足冻结艇员呼吸代谢产生的二氧化碳对冷量的需求,并提出了三级工作流程与实施方案。【结论】本论文提出的技术方案,可回收利用占比5%的低温冷量,是一种符合综合集成、节能降噪和总体资源充分融合思想的解决方案,可用于以AIP系统作动力的潜艇、潜器和深海空间站等密闭空间的空气净化和二氧化碳清除。

     

    Abstract: 【Purpose】the AIP submarine take a huge quantity liquid oxygen, Cold energy in the liquid oxygen usually don't recover;in the meantime,the way of carbon dioxide clearance in the submarine closeness space existence denounce. Aiming at two greatest pains of perplexing the AIP submarines over a long period of time, this paper put forward AIP submarine the integral whole turn of solution both liquid oxygen cold energy recalling and carbon dioxide clearing.【Method】Principleis taking liquid oxygenasa cold energy sourceto process cabin air, by the different properties of phase transition points of air components, the carbon dioxide congelation is often the first to be separated (DE sublimation)from the air.【Result】basing on analyzing an amount of data, this paper arguing that the capacity of cold energy holding in liquid oxygen storage inside the submarinedint scope basically can satisfy the needs ofcold energy quantities to freeze CO2outputting from a boat member breath to metabolize , and the implementation scheme is put forward according to three-level process division. 【Conclusion】The technical solution proposed in this paper, which can recycle and utilize 5% of low-temperature cooling capacity, conforms to the concept of comprehensive integration, energy conservation, noise reduction, and integration of overall resources. It can be used for air purification and carbon dioxide removal in enclosed spaces such as submarines, submersibles and deep-sea space stations powered by AIP systems.

     

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