郭春雨, 朱世祺, 叶礼裕, 王超. 基于BEM/FEM的复材螺旋桨流固耦合快速计算方法研究[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03386
引用本文: 郭春雨, 朱世祺, 叶礼裕, 王超. 基于BEM/FEM的复材螺旋桨流固耦合快速计算方法研究[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03386
Fast calculation method research for composite propeller fluid-solid coupling based on BEM/FEM[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03386
Citation: Fast calculation method research for composite propeller fluid-solid coupling based on BEM/FEM[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03386

基于BEM/FEM的复材螺旋桨流固耦合快速计算方法研究

Fast calculation method research for composite propeller fluid-solid coupling based on BEM/FEM

  • 摘要: 为了能够快速地对复合材料螺旋桨水动力性能进行预报以及对复合材料螺旋桨流固耦合特性进行深入研究,本文结合边界元法(BEM)和有限元法(FEM)建立复合材料螺旋桨流固耦合计算方法,以边界元法计算复合材料螺旋桨桨叶表面压力及水动力,将计算得到的桨叶表面压力传递到有限元结构模型中,以有限元法预报考虑材料各向异性对复合材料桨叶在受到载荷下的位移与应力分布,将变形传递到螺旋桨边界元法水动力计算中,从而实现双向流固耦合计算。应用该方法对5471桨进行计算并与文献中试验值进行对比分析,验证该方法的可行性。后进行5471桨型复材桨与刚性桨水动力性能的对比分析。研究表明:该方法实现了复合材料螺旋桨水动力性能分析的一体化,具有实施简单、计算效率高、准确等优点,可以为复合材料螺旋桨的自适应性设计工作提供可靠的数据支撑,提升复合材料螺旋桨的设计效率。

     

    Abstract: In order to quickly forecast the hydrodynamic performance of the composite propeller and conduct in-depth research on the fluid-structure coupling characteristics of the composite propeller, this paper combines the boundary element method (BEM) and the finite element method (FEM) to establish a fluid-structure coupling calculation method for the composite propeller, calculates the surface pressure and hydrodynamic force of the composite propeller blade by the boundary element method, transfers the calculated surface pressure of the blade to the finite element structural model, and transfers the deformation to the propeller by the finite element method. The surface pressure of the propeller blade is transferred to the finite element structure model, and the displacement and stress distribution of the propeller blade under the load are considered by the finite element method, and the deformation is transferred to the hydrodynamic calculation of the propeller by the boundary element method. The method was applied to calculate the 5471 propeller and compared with the experimental values in the literature to verify the feasibility of the method. Later, a comparative analysis of the hydrodynamic performance of the 5471 propeller type composite paddle and the rigid paddle was carried out. The study shows that the method realizes the integration of the hydrodynamic performance analysis of the composite propeller, which has the advantages of simple implementation, high calculation efficiency and accuracy, and can provide reliable data support for the adaptive design work of the composite propeller and improve the design efficiency of the composite propeller.

     

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