卞大鹏, 赵晓楠, 刘振吉, 陈靖峰, 金荣洪. 非均匀时间调制宽带单通道比幅测向方法[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03367
引用本文: 卞大鹏, 赵晓楠, 刘振吉, 陈靖峰, 金荣洪. 非均匀时间调制宽带单通道比幅测向方法[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03367
A Single-channel Amplitude-comparison Wideband Direction Finding Method with Nonuniform Time Modulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03367
Citation: A Single-channel Amplitude-comparison Wideband Direction Finding Method with Nonuniform Time Modulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03367

非均匀时间调制宽带单通道比幅测向方法

A Single-channel Amplitude-comparison Wideband Direction Finding Method with Nonuniform Time Modulation

  • 摘要: 为消除传统时间调制测向中由载波频率增加引入的相位模糊而限制工作带宽的问题,本文提出了一种基于非均匀时间调制的单通道比幅测向方法. 通过对不同天线单元的接收信号实时非均匀周期调制,将各天线接收的幅度信息无混叠地映射到对应调制频率的谐波中. 进一步提取出谐波幅度比并利用查表法实现单通道测向,本方法可以有效提高时间调制测向方法的带宽,并减少传统单通道时分比幅测向方法中幅度波动所引入的测向误差. 数值仿真确认了所提方法的可行性,同时搭建了一套宽带非均匀时间调制系统,并在2.4GHz和5.8GHz验证了所提方法的有效性,其测向绝对误差均值分别为0.21° 和 0.18°。

     

    Abstract: To avoid the limitation of the working bandwidth due to the phase ambiguity caused by the increase of carrier frequency in conventional time-modulated direction finding, a single-channel direction finding method with nonuniform time modulation is proposed in this paper. By modulating the signals received by different antenna elements at the same time with nonuniform periods, the amplitude information can be separately mapped to the corresponding modulated frequency without aliasing. With the amplitude ratio independently extracted from the harmonics, the single-channel direction finding for the incident signal can be achieved by utilizing the lookup table method. The proposed method can effectively improve the working bandwidth of time-modulated direction finding, and reduce the direction finding error caused by the change of target amplitude at different times. Numerical simulation results verify the feasibility of the proposed method. Meanwhile, the

     

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