王军, 赵福健, 林小龙, 等. 船舶住舱辐射空调送回风方式格序优选研究[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2024, 19(X): 1–11. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03317
引用本文: 王军, 赵福健, 林小龙, 等. 船舶住舱辐射空调送回风方式格序优选研究[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2024, 19(X): 1–11. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03317
Wang J, Zhao F J, Lin X L, et al. Study of air return mode lattice optimization of radiation air conditioning[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2024, 19(X): 1–11 (in Chinese). doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03317
Citation: Wang J, Zhao F J, Lin X L, et al. Study of air return mode lattice optimization of radiation air conditioning[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2024, 19(X): 1–11 (in Chinese). doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03317

船舶住舱辐射空调送回风方式格序优选研究

Study of air return mode lattice optimization of radiation air conditioning

  • 摘要:
    目的 船舶的住舱内部环境是否舒适直接关系到乘客的健康,也会对船内人员的生活舒适度和工作效率产生影响。因此,提高和改善船舶空调系统的热舒适性非常重要。
    方法 对典型船舶单人住舱的异侧上送下回、同侧上送下回、异侧下送上回以及同侧下送上回4种送回风方式,通过Airpak对住舱内的温度场、湿度、PMV(predicted mean vote)-PPD(predicted percentage dissatisfied) 和空气龄等参数进行仿真模拟分析。
    结果 其结果表明:采用异侧上送下回送风的室温可恒定于24℃,湿度保持在50%左右且湿度场分布更为均匀,PMV分布更均匀且其值趋于0,空气龄PPD在舱内的分布更为均匀且数值很小。
    结论 运用格序理论优选原理,在船舶单人住舱中,异侧上送下回的送回风方式为优选方案。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective The comfort of the interior environment of ship cabins directly affects the physical and mental health of the passengers, as well as affecting the working efficiency of the crew and their degree of comfort. This study seeks to improve the thermal comfort of air conditioning systems in cabins.
    Method Airpak is used to simulate and analyze the temperature, relative humidity, PMV-PPD and air age in the four air return modes of a typical single-occupant cabin of a ship, namely ‘different side up and down cycles’, ‘same side up and down cycles’, ‘different side down and up cycles’, and ‘same side down and up cycles’.
    Results The simulation results show that the room temperature can be kept constant at 24℃, humidity can be maintained at about 50% and the humidity field distribution can be more uniform, while PMV distribution is more uniform with its value tending to 0, and the air age PPD distribution is more uniform with a very low value in the cabin.
    Conclusion Using the optimization principle of lattice-order theory, the air return mode of ‘different side up and down cycles’ is the optimal scheme for a single-occupant cabin of a ship.

     

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