力学与声学超材料在船舶工程中的应用研究综述

张栗铭; 杨德庆

doi:10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03139

力学与声学超材料在船舶工程中的应用研究综述

doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03139

张栗铭^{1, 2, 3,},
杨德庆^{1, 2, 3, ,}

1.
上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室，上海 200240
2.
上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院，上海 200240
3.
上海交通大学三亚崖州湾深海科技研究院，海南三亚 572024

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目（51479115）

详细信息

作者简介:
张栗铭，男，1997年生，博士生。研究方向：船舶减振降噪技术。E-mail：zhangliming97@sjtu.edu.cn

杨德庆，男，1968年生，博士，教授。研究方向：船舶减振降噪理论与方法。E-mail：yangdq@sjtu.edu.cn

通信作者:
杨德庆

中图分类号: U668.5；TB53
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-10-19
- 修回日期: 2023-01-12
- 网络出版日期: 2023-04-18
- 刊出日期: 2023-04-28

Review on the applied research of mechanical and acoustic metamaterials in ship engineering

ZHANG Liming^{1, 2, 3
,},
YANG Deqing^{1, 2, 3
, ,}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
2.
School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
3.
SJTU Yazhou Bay Institute of Deepsea Science and Technology, Sanya 572024, China

力学与声学超材料在船舶工程中的应用研究综述由张栗铭，等创作，采用知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议进行许可。

摘要

摘要: 海洋环境的复杂性以及兵器攻击中强非线性载荷的作用，使得采用常规材料制造的舰船结构难以满足安全性、隐身性、轻量化和舒适性等综合设计指标要求，而超材料凭借其性能的人工可设计性和性能超颖性，成为解决上述工程需求的有效途径之一。总结近10年来超材料在船舶工程中的理论及应用研究现状，围绕船舶抗爆抗冲击、轻量化、承载和减振降噪等几个方面，重点梳理力学超材料和声学超材料的设计方法与应用研究进展。指出船用超材料的大尺度、高效、低成本制造技术是未来船用超材料应用中亟待突破的方向与瓶颈，船用超材料的高承载性、宽频段带隙设计和低频段带隙设计已成为具有潜力的研究热点。
- 船舶 /
- 超材料 /
- 轻量化 /
- 减振降噪 /
- 抗爆抗冲击
Abstract: The complexity of the marine environment and the strong nonlinear loads of weapon attacks make it difficult for ship structures made of conventional materials to meet the comprehensive design requirements for safety, stealth, lightweight, comfortability, etc., while the artificial designability and performance hypersynthesis of metamaterials have made them an effective way to solve the above engineering requirements. Starting with applied research, this paper summarizes the theoretical and application research status of metamaterials in ship engineering over the past ten years, focusing on such aspects of mechanical metamaterials and acoustic metamaterials (AMMs）as their lightweight, vibration and noise reduction, and anti-blast and anti-shock properties, as well as research progress on design methods and applications. The large-scale, high-efficiency and low-cost manufacturing technology of marine metamaterials is the direction to follow and the bottleneck to break through in the future engineering application of marine metamaterials. The high load-carrying capacity and wide-band/low-frequency bandgap design of marine metamaterials have become potential research hotspots.
- ships /
- metamaterials /
- lightweight /
- vibration and noise reduction /
- anti-blast and anti-shock

HTML全文

图 1 力学超材料的分类

Figure 1. Classification of mechanical metamaterials

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图 2 声学超材料的分类

Figure 2. Classification of acoustic metamaterials

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图 3 传统材料和超材料在性能上的区别^[9]

Figure 3. Illustration of difference between conventional materials and metamaterials in terms of properties^[9]

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图 4 基于功能基元拓扑优化的任意泊松比超材料设计方法^[16-19]

Figure 4. Metamaterial design with arbitrary Poisson's ratio by functional element topology optimization^[16-19]

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图 5 蜂窝超材料夹层板计算模型^[21]

Figure 5. Computing model for honeycomb sandwich panels^[21]

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图 6 泡沫铝填充和未填充正泊松比波纹夹芯板截面示意图^[24]

Figure 6. Cross-section diagram of aluminium foam filled and unfilled corrugated core hybrid sandwich panels with positive Poisson's ratio^[24]

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图 7 潜艇抗冲击超材料防护瓦^[29]

Figure 7. Impact-resistant metamaterial tiles for submarines^[29]

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图 8 负泊松比双层横舱壁两次变形峰值时应变分布^[30]

Figure 8. Strain distribution of auxetic double bulkhead at two deformation peaks^[30]

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图 9 正六边形蜂窝金属夹层板的反复冲击变形累积^[31]

Figure 9. Deformation accumulation process of orthohexagonal honeycomb metal sandwich panels under repeated impacts ^[31]

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图 10 正六边形蜂窝金属夹层板的反复冲击变形累积仿真^[32]

Figure 10. Simulation of deformation accumulation of orthohexagonal honeycomb metal sandwich panels under repeated impacts ^[32]

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图 11 点阵结构^[36]

Figure 11. Lattice structures^[36]

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图 12 多层金字塔点阵超材料结构^[34]

Figure 12. Multi-layer pyramidal lattice metamaterials structure^[34]

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图 13 不同舷侧防护结构穿甲破损状况^[37]

Figure 13. Damages of broadside protection structures by armour-piercing projectile ^[37]

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图 14 预弯曲梁结构^[40]

Figure 14. Prebent beam structure^[40]

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图 15 负刚度单元加载及卸载力−位移曲线^[40]

Figure 15. Loaded and unloaded force-displacement curves for negative stiffness units^[40]

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图 16 负刚度负泊松比“双负”超材料^[42]

Figure 16. Negative stiffness and Poisson's ratio "double negative" metamaterials^[42]

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图 17 负刚度超材料船底防护结构^[41]

Figure 17. Bottom protection structure comprising negative stiffness metamaterial^[41]

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图 18 传统船底板与正泊松比蜂窝船底板^[44]

Figure 18. Conventional and positive Poisson's ratio honeycomb bottom plates^[44]

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图 19 3种典型零泊松比胞状结构^[48]

Figure 19. Three typical celluar structures with zero Poisson's ratio^[48]

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图 20 零泊松比超材料大潜深耐压壳结构^[50]

Figure 20. Zero Poisson's ratio metamaterials for deep submersible pressure-resistant shell structure^[50]

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图 21 负泊松比蜂窝隔振系统有限元模型^[51]

Figure 21. Finite element model of auxetic honeycomb vibration isolation system^[51]

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图 22 船用超材料隔振基座^[52-53]

Figure 22. Metamaterial vibration isolation base of ship^[52-53]

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图 23 宽频带隙超材料结构数值模型与3D打印试件^[55]

Figure 23. Numerical model and 3D printing specimen of metamaterial structure with broadband bandgap^[55]

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图 24 带隙叠加效应的频响验证（0～10 000 Hz）^[55]

Figure 24. Frequency response verification of bandgap superposition effect (0–10 000 Hz)^[55]

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图 25 3种力学超材料蜂窝夹芯深海耐压圆柱壳^[58]

Figure 25. Three types of deep-sea pressure-resistant cylindrical shell with metamaterial honeycomb sandwich structures ^[58]

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图 26 蜂窝海底管道模型^[59]

Figure 26. Model of honeycomb-hole submarine pipeline^[59]

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图 27 超流体材料^[62-63]

Figure 27. Metafluidic materials^[62-63]

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图 28 基于波引导五模力学超材料的隐身斗篷与隐身地毯结构^[64-65]

Figure 28. Wave-guided pentamode mechanical metamaterial based stealth cloak and stealth carpet structure^[64-65]

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图 29 双向负刚度蜂窝声学超材料圆柱壳^[67]

Figure 29. Cylindrical celluar shell with bidirectional negative stiffness honeycomb matamaterial cores^[67]

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图 30 直方柱与斜方柱点阵力学超材料^[68]

Figure 30. Rectangular and rhomboidal lattice mechanical metamaterials^[68]

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图 31 分层蜂窝声学超材料结构图^[70]

Figure 31. Structure diagram of hierarchical honeycomb acoustic meta-material^[70]

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图 32 声子晶体结构示意图^[73]

Figure 32. Schematic diagram of the phononic crystal structure^[73]

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图 33 螺旋梁声子晶体板^[78]

Figure 33. Spiral beam phononic crystal plate^[78]

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图 34 周期性肋骨板^[80]

Figure 34. Periodic stiffened plate^[80]

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图 35 正交加筋板在特定频率下弯曲波的传播特性^[81]

Figure 35. Bending wave propagation characteristics of orthogonal stiffened plates at specific frequencies^[81]

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图 36 双向正交周期加筋板弯曲波透射谱的带结构^[81]

Figure 36. Band structure of the bending wave transmission spectrum of a bi-directional orthogonal periodic stiffened plate^[81]

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图 37 声子晶体负泊松比效应蜂窝基座结构^[82]

Figure 37. Structure of phononic crystal auxetic effects cellular mount^[82]

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图 38 带隙超材料船舶隔振结构图^[85]

Figure 38. Metamaterial bandgap structure applied in the marine vibration isolation system^[85]

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图 39 格栅声子晶体吸能 (U* = 4，Re = 129)^[72]

Figure 39. Energy harvesting properties of lattice structure phononic crystal (U* = 4，Re = 129)^[72]

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图 40 声学黑洞浮筏系统有限元模型^[92]

Figure 40. Finite element model of an acoustic black hole floating raft system^[92]

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图 41 声学黑洞俘能器在某气垫船舱室噪声控制中应用^[93]

Figure 41. Application of acoustic black hole energy harvester in noise control of hovercraft cabin^[93]

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图 42 薄膜型超材料样件及吸声特性^[96]

Figure 42. Sample of membrane-type acoustic metamaterial and its sound absorption properties^[96]

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力学与声学超材料在船舶工程中的应用研究综述

doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03139

作者简介:
张栗铭，男，1997年生，博士生。研究方向：船舶减振降噪技术。E-mail：zhangliming97@sjtu.edu.cn

杨德庆，男，1968年生，博士，教授。研究方向：船舶减振降噪理论与方法。E-mail：yangdq@sjtu.edu.cn

通信作者:
杨德庆

计量

Review on the applied research of mechanical and acoustic metamaterials in ship engineering

计量

目录

留言板

力学与声学超材料在船舶工程中的应用研究综述

doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03139

作者简介: 张栗铭，男，1997年生，博士生。研究方向：船舶减振降噪技术。E-mail：zhangliming97@sjtu.edu.cn 杨德庆，男，1968年生，博士，教授。研究方向：船舶减振降噪理论与方法。E-mail：yangdq@sjtu.edu.cn

通信作者: 杨德庆

计量

出版历程

Review on the applied research of mechanical and acoustic metamaterials in ship engineering

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
张栗铭，男，1997年生，博士生。研究方向：船舶减振降噪技术。E-mail：zhangliming97@sjtu.edu.cn

杨德庆，男，1968年生，博士，教授。研究方向：船舶减振降噪理论与方法。E-mail：yangdq@sjtu.edu.cn

通信作者:
杨德庆