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分层流中潜艇加减速对尾迹特征特性的影响

于祥 胡开业

于祥, 胡开业. 分层流中潜艇加减速对尾迹特征特性的影响[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2022, 17(3): 67–77, 101 doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02490
引用本文: 于祥, 胡开业. 分层流中潜艇加减速对尾迹特征特性的影响[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2022, 17(3): 67–77, 101 doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02490
YU X, HU K Y. Influence of submarine's acceleration and deceleration on wake spectrum characteristics in stratified flow[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2022, 17(3): 67–77, 101 doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02490
Citation: YU X, HU K Y. Influence of submarine's acceleration and deceleration on wake spectrum characteristics in stratified flow[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2022, 17(3): 67–77, 101 doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02490

分层流中潜艇加减速对尾迹特征特性的影响

doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02490
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51779053)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    于祥,男,1995年生,硕士生。研究方向:计算流体力学。E-mail:1030279961@qq.com

    胡开业,男,1980年生,博士,副教授。研究方向:舰船水动力和潜航体非声隐身。E-mail:hukaiye@hrbeu.edu.cn

    通信作者:

    胡开业

  • 中图分类号: U661.1

Influence of submarine's acceleration and deceleration on wake spectrum characteristics in stratified flow

知识共享许可协议
分层流中潜艇加减速对尾迹特征特性的影响于祥,等创作,采用知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议进行许可。
  • 摘要:   目的  旨在研究分层流中潜艇加减速对尾迹特征特性的影响规律,为潜艇尾迹隐身提供理论依据。  方法  应用CFD技术,首先验证该技术模拟潜艇运动对自由面兴波的准确性,再基于自由面兴波与其辐聚辐散场、内波速度场进行分析,对实尺度潜艇进行加减速航行模拟。通过对自由面速度场求散度,深入研究潜艇加、减速对自由面及跃层的影响。  结果  研究表明:潜艇进行非定常运动时,尾流场横波、散波分布规律较匀速运动截然不同,其兴波夹角增减约10%~25%,且兴波峰值位置明显前置与后置,结合波高及速度散度场得到潜艇加、减速造成自由表面辐聚辐散效应的差异。  结论  当潜深和分层模式等相同,潜艇减速时,可降低尾流场扰动、兴波高度及其粗糙度,加速状态可显著增加潜艇近场扰动与被探测概率。
  • 图  Rankine卵形体三维模型

    Figure  1.  Three-dimensional model of Rankine ovoid

    图  卵形体计算域网格划分

    Figure  2.  Meshing of computational domain for ovoid

    图  数值模拟验证

    Figure  3.  Numerical simulation verification

    图  潜艇计算模型

    Figure  4.  Submarine computational model

    图  潜艇计算域网格划分

    Figure  5.  Meshing of computational domain for submarine

    图  不同网格数自由面兴波

    Figure  6.  Free surface wave-making with different grid numbers

    图  内界面兴波

    Figure  7.  Wave-making of the internal interface

    图  自由面兴波

    Figure  8.  Free surface wave-making

    图  自由面兴波截面

    Figure  9.  The cross-section of free surface wave-making

    图  10  自由面辐聚辐散强度

    Figure  10.  Free surface convergence-divergence intensity

    图  11  垂向速度场分布

    Figure  11.  Distribution of vertical velocity field

    图  12  内界面速度场分布

    Figure  12.  Distribution of internal interface velocity field

    表  计算工况

    Table  1.  Calculation cases

    工况分层形式速度区间/kn加速时间/s运动状态潜深/m
    A1强分层120匀速20
    A2强分层160匀速20
    A3强分层200匀速20
    B1强分层12~1640匀加速20
    B2强分层16~1240匀减速20
    B3强分层12~2040匀加速20
    B4强分层20~1240匀减速20
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-08-12
  • 修回日期:  2021-09-09
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-09
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-30

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