舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系探析

周心桃; 吴国民; 李德聪

doi:10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02362

舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系探析

doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02362

中国舰船研究设计中心，湖北武汉 430064

详细信息

作者简介:
周心桃，女，1969年生，硕士，研究员

通信作者:
周心桃

中图分类号: U674.7
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- 文章访问数: 361
- HTML全文浏览量: 80
- PDF下载量: 98
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-04-23
- 修回日期: 2021-08-20
- 网络出版日期: 2023-04-06
- 刊出日期: 2023-04-28

Analysis of naval warship blast and shock resistance technology system

China Ship Development and Design Center, Wuhan 430064, China

舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系探析由周心桃，等创作，采用知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议进行许可。

摘要

摘要: 舰船抗爆和抗冲击技术概念宏观，内涵广泛，对其认识理解、设计研究都需要技术体系的顶层划分和牵引。首先，基于武器攻击对舰船的爆炸毁伤类型，对舰船抗爆与抗冲击这两个概念进行划分；然后，基于舰船总体抗爆抗冲击设计技术需求，区分不同的研究对象及技术的基础理论，提出包含6大类型的舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系的划分方案，即水上/水下防护结构设计、新型抗爆结构与毁伤分析、设备系统及人员抗冲击、舰船抗爆抗冲击试验验证及技术标准规范；最后，分别对舰船抗爆和抗冲击技术内涵进行详细阐述。所做研究可为我国舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系的形成提供一个初步构想，供从事舰船抗爆抗冲击设计、研究及管理人员参考。
- 舰船抗爆抗冲击 /
- 技术体系 /
- 技术内涵
Abstract: The concept of blast and shock resistance for naval warships has wide and profound connotations, and should be viewed from the macroscopic perspective. Therefore, it needs a system-driven approach and top-level design of the technology system for the enhanced understanding and development of the blast and shock resistance technologies. In this paper, the conceptual distinction between blast and shock resistance for naval warships is presented in the context of ship damage modes due to weapon attacks. Then, based on the technological requirements of blast and shock resistance in view of overall warship design, different research objectives and diverse basic theories of technology are categorized. In this way, a proposed classification scheme for blast and shock resistance technology system design is formed, including technology such as explosion protection structures above and below the waterline of ships' hulls, analysis of innovative explosion protection structures and structural damage, shock-proof system equipment and sailor shock protection, evaluation and testing, standards and criteria. Finally, the technological connotations implied by blast and shock resistance technology systems are detailed. By making a primary classification of the formulation of technology systems, this study can provide references for engineers, researchers and managers in related fields.
- warship anti-blast and anti-shock /
- technology system /
- technological connotation

HTML全文

图 1 早期航母防雷舱设计示意图^[4]

Figure 1. Cabin design schemes of early aircraft carrier for protection against torpedo attack^[4]

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图 2 非传统结构形式的新型抗爆结构

Figure 2. Innovative designs of non-traditional anti-blast structure

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图 3 水下爆炸载荷^[17]

1−冲击波；2−气泡破裂；3−滞后流；4−海底反射；5−水面截断；6−水面空泡；7−气泡脉动

Figure 3. Loads of underwater explosion^[17]

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图 4 舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系图

Figure 4. The framework of anti-blast and anti-shock technology system for naval warships

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