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随机激励下液舱晃荡数值模拟分析

姜胜超 徐博 王子豪

姜胜超, 徐博, 王子豪. 随机激励下液舱晃荡数值模拟分析[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2022, 17(2): 81–90 doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02183
引用本文: 姜胜超, 徐博, 王子豪. 随机激励下液舱晃荡数值模拟分析[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2022, 17(2): 81–90 doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02183
JIANG S C, XU B, WANG Z H. Numerical simulation analysis of liquid sloshing in tank under random excitation[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2022, 17(2): 81–90 doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02183
Citation: JIANG S C, XU B, WANG Z H. Numerical simulation analysis of liquid sloshing in tank under random excitation[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2022, 17(2): 81–90 doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02183

随机激励下液舱晃荡数值模拟分析

doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02183
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51909027);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(DUT21LK12)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    姜胜超,男,1984年生,博士,副教授。研究方向:波浪与海洋工程结构的相互作用。E-mail:jiangshengchao@foxmail.com

    徐博,男,1995年生,硕士

    王子豪,男,1998年生,硕士生。研究方向:波浪与海洋工程结构的相互作用。E-mail:1429483251@qq.com

    通信作者:

    姜胜超

  • 中图分类号: U661.1

Numerical simulation analysis of liquid sloshing in tank under random excitation

知识共享许可协议
随机激励下液舱晃荡数值模拟分析姜胜超,等创作,采用知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议进行许可。
  • 摘要:   目的  研究随机激励条件下矩形液舱内的瞬态效应、不同谱峰频率与有义激励振幅对液舱晃荡的影响。  方法  采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法建立数值模型,通过与线性势流解析解和实验数据进行对比,验证所提数值模型的可靠性。  结果  结果显示,随机激励瞬态效应对液舱晃荡自由水面变化有显著影响,通过施加缓冲函数可以较快地获取稳定结果;当激励谱谱峰频率接近液舱晃荡固有频率时,液舱晃荡波高响应谱的能量主要集中在液舱的固有频率处,而当激励谱谱峰频率远离液舱晃荡固有频率时,液舱晃荡波高响应谱的能量主要集中在谱峰频率附近;随着激励谱有义振幅的增大,液舱晃荡响应相对于线性波(偏离度为0)其振幅偏离度增大,液舱的非线性显著增强。  结论  对于随机激励的模拟,尤其是激励频率远离固有频率时,对激励历时线进行缓冲函数处理非常有必要;当谱峰频率远离一阶固有频率向更高频移动,在接近第i阶固有频率时,该频率处的峰值将占主导。
  • 图  矩形液舱几何模型示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of rectangular tank geometry model

    图  工况1和工况2下右舱壁波高历程线比较图

    Figure  2.  Comparison of the right bulkhead wave height at Case 1 and Case 2

    图  工况3和工况4下右舱壁波高历程线比较图

    Figure  3.  Comparison of the right bulkhead wave height at Case 3 and Case 4

    图  工况1下右舱壁波高历时线

    Figure  4.  Right bulkhead wave height history at Case 1

    图  工况1下右舱壁波高在100~500 s时间段的FFT谱分析

    Figure  5.  Fast Fourier transform power spectrum analysis of right bulkhead wave height during 100~500 s at Case 1

    图  工况2下右舱壁波高历时线

    Figure  6.  Right bulkhead wave height history of Case 2

    图  工况2右舱壁波高100~500 s时间段FFT谱分析

    Figure  7.  Power spectrum analysis of right bulkhead wave height during 100~500 s at Case 2

    图  不同时间段的能量谱对比

    Figure  8.  Energy spectrum comparison at different time periods

    图  右舱壁波高概率密度分布图(${\omega }_{\text{p}}=0.65{\omega }_{0}\text{ },\text{ }{H}_{\rm{s}}=0.01d$

    Figure  9.  Probability density distribution of right bulkhead wave height (${\omega }_{\text{p}}=0.65{\omega }_{0}\text{ },\text{ }{H}_{\rm{s}}=0.01d$)

    图  10  右舱壁波高概率密度分布图(${\omega }_{\text{p}}={\omega }_{0}\text{ },\text{ }{H}_{\rm{s}}=0.01d$

    Figure  10.  Probability density distribution of right bulkhead wave height (${\omega }_{\text{p}}={\omega }_{0}\text{ },\text{ }{H}_{\rm{s}}=0.01d$)

    图  11  右舱壁波高概率密度分布图(${\omega }_{\text{p}}=1.5{\omega }_{0}\text{ },\text{ }{H}_{\rm{s}}=0.01d$

    Figure  11.  Probability density distribution of right bulkhead wave height (${\omega }_{\text{p}}=1.5{\omega }_{0}\text{ },\text{ }{H}_{\rm{s}}=0.01d$)

    图  12  右舱壁波高历时线 (Hs = 0.01d)

    Figure  12.  Right bulkhead wave height history (Hs = 0.01d)

    图  13  右舱壁波高能量谱(${\omega _{\text{p}}} \leqslant {\omega _0}{\text{ }},{\text{ }}{H_{\rm{s}}} = 0.01d$

    Figure  13.  Power spectrum of right bulkhead wave height (${\omega _{\text{p}}} \leqslant {\omega _0}{\text{ }},{\text{ }}{H_{\rm{s}}} = 0.01d$)

    图  14  右舱壁波高能量谱(${\omega _{\text{p}}} > {\omega _0}{\text{ }},{\text{ }}{H_{\rm{s}}} = 0.01d$

    Figure  14.  Power spectrum of right bulkhead wave height (${\omega _{\text{p}}} > {\omega _0}{\text{ }},{\text{ }}{H_{\rm{s}}} = 0.01d$)

    图  15  右舱壁波高历时线 (ωp = ω0)

    Figure  15.  Right bulkhead wave height history (ωp = ω0)

    图  16  右舱壁波高概率密度分布图(${H_{\rm{s}}} = 0.01d$

    Figure  16.  Probability density distribution of right bulkhead wave height (${H_{\rm{s}}} = 0.01d$)

    图  17  右舱壁波高能量谱

    Figure  17.  Power spectrum of right bulkhead wave height

    表  振幅周期统计分析

    Table  1.  Statistical analysis of amplitude and period

    ${\omega _{\rm{p}}}$时间段
    100~500 s500~900 s900~1 300 s
    Aave/m0.65${\omega _0}$0.0240.0270.026
    ${\omega _0}$0.0420.0390.040
    1.5${\omega _0}$0.0260.0250.028
    T/s0.65${\omega _0}$0.9280.8170.820
    ${\omega _0}$1.0490.9951.032
    1.5${\omega _0}$0.7430.7850.783
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  标准差统计分析

    Table  2.  Statistical analysis of standard deviation

    激励幅值Hs 右舱壁波高标准差水平力标准差
    0.002d0.009 7534.81
    0.006d0.031 0296.22
    0.010d0.023 81142.99
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-11-15
  • 修回日期:  2021-03-05
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-29
  • 刊出日期:  2022-04-20

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